"κύμβαχος" meaning in All languages combined

See κύμβαχος on Wiktionary

Adjective [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kým.ba.kʰos/, /ˈcym.ba.xos/, /ˈcim.ba.xos/, /kým.ba.kʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkym.ba.kʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcym.ba.xos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcym.ba.xos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈcim.ba.xos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Leumann, the divergent meanings should be explained from an original substantival, technical sense. The formation favors this as well: compare especially οὐρίαχος (ouríakhos, “end of a spear”) and στόμαχος (stómakhos, “throat, gullet; stomach”). The form κύμβη (kúmbē, “drinking cup”) has been taken as the basis, but this is unconvincing. Other have started from a nasalized form of κυβή (kubḗ, “head”): this form without prenasalization shows that the word is Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Inflection templates: {{grc-adecl|κῠ́μβᾰχος|ον}} Forms: κῠ́μβᾰχος [canonical], kúmbakhos [romanization], κῠ́μβᾰχον [neuter], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], κῠ́μβᾰχος [feminine, masculine, nominative, singular], κῠ́μβᾰχον [neuter, nominative, singular], κῠμβᾰ́χω [dual, feminine, masculine, nominative], κῠμβᾰ́χω [dual, neuter, nominative], κῠ́μβᾰχοι [feminine, masculine, nominative, plural], κῠ́μβᾰχᾰ [neuter, nominative, plural], κῠμβᾰ́χου [feminine, genitive, masculine, singular], κῠμβᾰ́χου [genitive, neuter, singular], κῠμβᾰ́χοιν [dual, feminine, genitive, masculine], κῠμβᾰ́χοιν [dual, genitive, neuter], κῠμβᾰ́χων [feminine, genitive, masculine, plural], κῠμβᾰ́χων [genitive, neuter, plural], κῠμβᾰ́χῳ [dative, feminine, masculine, singular], κῠμβᾰ́χῳ [dative, neuter, singular], κῠμβᾰ́χοιν [dative, dual, feminine, masculine], κῠμβᾰ́χοιν [dative, dual, neuter], κῠμβᾰ́χοις [dative, feminine, masculine, plural], κῠμβᾰ́χοις [dative, neuter, plural], κῠ́μβᾰχον [accusative, feminine, masculine, singular], κῠ́μβᾰχον [accusative, neuter, singular], κῠμβᾰ́χω [accusative, dual, feminine, masculine], κῠμβᾰ́χω [accusative, dual, neuter], κῠμβᾰ́χους [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], κῠ́μβᾰχᾰ [accusative, neuter, plural], κῠ́μβᾰχε [feminine, masculine, singular, vocative], κῠ́μβᾰχον [neuter, singular, vocative], κῠμβᾰ́χω [dual, feminine, masculine, vocative], κῠμβᾰ́χω [dual, neuter, vocative], κῠ́μβᾰχοι [feminine, masculine, plural, vocative], κῠ́μβᾰχᾰ [neuter, plural, vocative], κῠμβᾰ́χως [adverbial, feminine, masculine, neuter], κῠμβᾰχώτερος [comparative, feminine, masculine, neuter], κῠμβᾰχώτᾰτος [feminine, masculine, neuter, superlative]
  1. falling headfirst
    Sense id: en-κύμβαχος-grc-adj-OhjSssvi Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 57 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 84 16

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /kým.ba.kʰos/, /ˈcym.ba.xos/, /ˈcim.ba.xos/, /kým.ba.kʰos/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈkym.ba.kʰos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈcym.ba.xos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈcym.ba.xos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈcim.ba.xos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: According to Leumann, the divergent meanings should be explained from an original substantival, technical sense. The formation favors this as well: compare especially οὐρίαχος (ouríakhos, “end of a spear”) and στόμαχος (stómakhos, “throat, gullet; stomach”). The form κύμβη (kúmbē, “drinking cup”) has been taken as the basis, but this is unconvincing. Other have started from a nasalized form of κυβή (kubḗ, “head”): this form without prenasalization shows that the word is Pre-Greek. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|κῠ́μβᾰχος|κῠμβᾰ́χου|m|second}} κῠ́μβᾰχος • (kúmbakhos) m (genitive κῠμβᾰ́χου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κῠ́μβᾰχος|ου|form=M}} Forms: κῠ́μβᾰχος [canonical], kúmbakhos [romanization], κῠμβᾰ́χου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ κῠ́μβᾰχος [nominative, singular], τὼ κῠμβᾰ́χω [dual, nominative], οἱ κῠ́μβᾰχοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ κῠμβᾰ́χου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κῠμβᾰ́χοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κῠμβᾰ́χων [genitive, plural], τῷ κῠμβᾰ́χῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν κῠμβᾰ́χοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κῠμβᾰ́χοις [dative, plural], τὸν κῠ́μβᾰχον [accusative, singular], τὼ κῠμβᾰ́χω [accusative, dual], τοὺς κῠμβᾰ́χους [accusative, plural], κῠ́μβᾰχε [singular, vocative], κῠμβᾰ́χω [dual, vocative], κῠ́μβᾰχοι [plural, vocative]
  1. crown, crest of a helmet
    Sense id: en-κύμβαχος-grc-noun-qfzmccLi
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Leumann, the divergent meanings should be explained from an original substantival, technical sense. The formation favors this as well: compare especially οὐρίαχος (ouríakhos, “end of a spear”) and στόμαχος (stómakhos, “throat, gullet; stomach”). The form κύμβη (kúmbē, “drinking cup”) has been taken as the basis, but this is unconvincing. Other have started from a nasalized form of κυβή (kubḗ, “head”): this form without prenasalization shows that the word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúmbakhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχος",
      "roman": "kúmbakhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχον",
      "roman": "kúmbakhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "kumbákhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "kumbákhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχοι",
      "roman": "kúmbakhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχᾰ",
      "roman": "kúmbakha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χου",
      "roman": "kumbákhou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χου",
      "roman": "kumbákhou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χοιν",
      "roman": "kumbákhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χοιν",
      "roman": "kumbákhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χων",
      "roman": "kumbákhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χων",
      "roman": "kumbákhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χῳ",
      "roman": "kumbákhōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χῳ",
      "roman": "kumbákhōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χοιν",
      "roman": "kumbákhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χοιν",
      "roman": "kumbákhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χοις",
      "roman": "kumbákhois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χοις",
      "roman": "kumbákhois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχον",
      "roman": "kúmbakhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχον",
      "roman": "kúmbakhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "kumbákhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "kumbákhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χους",
      "roman": "kumbákhous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχᾰ",
      "roman": "kúmbakha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχε",
      "roman": "kúmbakhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχον",
      "roman": "kúmbakhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "kumbákhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "kumbákhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχοι",
      "roman": "kúmbakhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχᾰ",
      "roman": "kúmbakha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χως",
      "roman": "kumbákhōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰχώτερος",
      "roman": "kumbakhṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰχώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "kumbakhṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́μβᾰχος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "falling headfirst"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύμβαχος-grc-adj-OhjSssvi",
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "headfirst",
          "headfirst"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kým.ba.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcym.ba.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcim.ba.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kým.ba.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkym.ba.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcym.ba.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcym.ba.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcim.ba.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύμβαχος"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Leumann, the divergent meanings should be explained from an original substantival, technical sense. The formation favors this as well: compare especially οὐρίαχος (ouríakhos, “end of a spear”) and στόμαχος (stómakhos, “throat, gullet; stomach”). The form κύμβη (kúmbē, “drinking cup”) has been taken as the basis, but this is unconvincing. Other have started from a nasalized form of κυβή (kubḗ, “head”): this form without prenasalization shows that the word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúmbakhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῠ́μβᾰχος",
      "roman": "ho kúmbakhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠμβᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "tṑ kumbákhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῠ́μβᾰχοι",
      "roman": "hoi kúmbakhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠμβᾰ́χου",
      "roman": "toû kumbákhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠμβᾰ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kumbákhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠμβᾰ́χων",
      "roman": "tôn kumbákhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠμβᾰ́χῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kumbákhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠμβᾰ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kumbákhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠμβᾰ́χοις",
      "roman": "toîs kumbákhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῠ́μβᾰχον",
      "roman": "tòn kúmbakhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠμβᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "tṑ kumbákhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῠμβᾰ́χους",
      "roman": "toùs kumbákhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχε",
      "roman": "kúmbakhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "kumbákhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχοι",
      "roman": "kúmbakhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́μβᾰχος",
        "2": "κῠμβᾰ́χου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́μβᾰχος • (kúmbakhos) m (genitive κῠμβᾰ́χου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́μβᾰχος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crown, crest of a helmet"
      ],
      "id": "en-κύμβαχος-grc-noun-qfzmccLi",
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kým.ba.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcym.ba.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcim.ba.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kým.ba.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkym.ba.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcym.ba.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcym.ba.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcim.ba.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύμβαχος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Leumann, the divergent meanings should be explained from an original substantival, technical sense. The formation favors this as well: compare especially οὐρίαχος (ouríakhos, “end of a spear”) and στόμαχος (stómakhos, “throat, gullet; stomach”). The form κύμβη (kúmbē, “drinking cup”) has been taken as the basis, but this is unconvincing. Other have started from a nasalized form of κυβή (kubḗ, “head”): this form without prenasalization shows that the word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúmbakhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχον",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχος",
      "roman": "kúmbakhos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχον",
      "roman": "kúmbakhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "kumbákhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "kumbákhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχοι",
      "roman": "kúmbakhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχᾰ",
      "roman": "kúmbakha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χου",
      "roman": "kumbákhou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χου",
      "roman": "kumbákhou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χοιν",
      "roman": "kumbákhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χοιν",
      "roman": "kumbákhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χων",
      "roman": "kumbákhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χων",
      "roman": "kumbákhōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χῳ",
      "roman": "kumbákhōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χῳ",
      "roman": "kumbákhōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χοιν",
      "roman": "kumbákhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χοιν",
      "roman": "kumbákhoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χοις",
      "roman": "kumbákhois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χοις",
      "roman": "kumbákhois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχον",
      "roman": "kúmbakhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχον",
      "roman": "kúmbakhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "kumbákhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "kumbákhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χους",
      "roman": "kumbákhous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχᾰ",
      "roman": "kúmbakha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχε",
      "roman": "kúmbakhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχον",
      "roman": "kúmbakhon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "kumbákhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "kumbákhō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχοι",
      "roman": "kúmbakhoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχᾰ",
      "roman": "kúmbakha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χως",
      "roman": "kumbákhōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰχώτερος",
      "roman": "kumbakhṓteros",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰχώτᾰτος",
      "roman": "kumbakhṓtatos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́μβᾰχος",
        "2": "ον"
      },
      "name": "grc-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "falling headfirst"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fall",
          "fall"
        ],
        [
          "headfirst",
          "headfirst"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kým.ba.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcym.ba.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcim.ba.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kým.ba.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkym.ba.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcym.ba.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcym.ba.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcim.ba.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύμβαχος"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek adjectives",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "According to Leumann, the divergent meanings should be explained from an original substantival, technical sense. The formation favors this as well: compare especially οὐρίαχος (ouríakhos, “end of a spear”) and στόμαχος (stómakhos, “throat, gullet; stomach”). The form κύμβη (kúmbē, “drinking cup”) has been taken as the basis, but this is unconvincing. Other have started from a nasalized form of κυβή (kubḗ, “head”): this form without prenasalization shows that the word is Pre-Greek.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχος",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kúmbakhos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κῠ́μβᾰχος",
      "roman": "ho kúmbakhos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠμβᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "tṑ kumbákhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κῠ́μβᾰχοι",
      "roman": "hoi kúmbakhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κῠμβᾰ́χου",
      "roman": "toû kumbákhou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠμβᾰ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kumbákhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κῠμβᾰ́χων",
      "roman": "tôn kumbákhōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κῠμβᾰ́χῳ",
      "roman": "tôi kumbákhōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κῠμβᾰ́χοιν",
      "roman": "toîn kumbákhoin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κῠμβᾰ́χοις",
      "roman": "toîs kumbákhois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κῠ́μβᾰχον",
      "roman": "tòn kúmbakhon",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κῠμβᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "tṑ kumbákhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κῠμβᾰ́χους",
      "roman": "toùs kumbákhous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχε",
      "roman": "kúmbakhe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠμβᾰ́χω",
      "roman": "kumbákhō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κῠ́μβᾰχοι",
      "roman": "kúmbakhoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́μβᾰχος",
        "2": "κῠμβᾰ́χου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "κῠ́μβᾰχος • (kúmbakhos) m (genitive κῠμβᾰ́χου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κῠ́μβᾰχος",
        "2": "ου",
        "form": "M"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "crown, crest of a helmet"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crown",
          "crown"
        ],
        [
          "crest",
          "crest"
        ],
        [
          "helmet",
          "helmet"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kým.ba.kʰos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcym.ba.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcim.ba.xos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kým.ba.kʰos/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkym.ba.kʰos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcym.ba.xos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcym.ba.xos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈcim.ba.xos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "κύμβαχος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for κύμβαχος meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: κύμβαχος/Ancient Greek 'Number' base_tags={'s', 'o', 'n', 'd', 'e', '2', 'i', 'l', 'A', 't', '-', 'c'}",
  "path": [
    "κύμβαχος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "κύμβαχος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.